The Essential Spearfishing Gear Every Beginner Needs
So you're ready to start spearfishing? Whether you're chasing reef fish along the coast or exploring shallow water drop-offs, spearfishing is one of the most rewarding ways to connect with the ocean. But before you dive in, you need the right gear, a solid grasp of safety, and some basic technique. This beginner's guide covers everything you need to know, starting with the gear you will need.
The Essential Spearfishing Gear Every Beginner Needs
Getting your spearfishing equipment sorted before your first dive session makes a huge difference. Here's a thorough look at the essential items:
Spearfishing Wetsuit
Staying warm underwater is non-negotiable. A quality spearfishing wetsuit keeps you insulated against cold water and protects your skin from abrasions and marine life. Thickness depends on water temperature, so 3mm suits work well in warmer conditions, while thicker suits are better for cold water. Women divers should look for a women's fullsuit designed specifically for freedom of movement and a reliable seal.
Spearfishing Mask and Snorkel
A low-volume mask is ideal for beginners because it's easier to equalise and being closer to your eyes gives you a wider field of vision. Pair it with a snorkel fitted with purge valves for effortless clearing between dives. Skip plastic fins and invest in a pair of proper spearfishing fins. Longer blades help you move efficiently through the water with far less energy.
Weight Belt
Achieving neutral buoyancy is key to becoming a good diver. A weight belt with a quick release buckle lets you ditch weight fast in an emergency. Most beginners need a weight belt to counteract their wetsuit's buoyancy, and getting this balance right takes a little skill and some trial and error.
Spear Gun or Pole Spear
For most beginners, a pole spear or a simple band gun is the best starting point. Pole spears are low-cost and require no trigger mechanism. You propel them by hand using your upper body. Band guns use rubber bands to launch the spear. More advanced options include pneumatic spearguns, which rely on air pressure for power. Always check your spear tip is secure before entering the water.
Spearfishing Knife
A spearfishing knife, also called a dive knife, is a non-negotiable safety item. It can be used to cut a retrieval rope if tangled, handle your catch, or deal with rare emergencies involving marine life. Wear it where you can reach it with the same hand whether you're right or left-handed.
Spearfishing Gloves
Spearfishing gloves protect your hands from rocks, reef, and line, and keep your hands warm in cold water. They're one of the most overlooked essential items for new divers.
What to Wear on the Boat and Shore
What you wear before and after your dive matters too. A rapid dry rashie is a practical layer for staying comfortable between dives. Comfortable water-ready pants make gearing up and down much easier, and a good pair of water shoes are handy for moving safely around rocks and boat decks.
Dive Flag
If you're diving near boats, a dive flag is legally required in many areas. It signals to boat operators that a diver is below, so don't skip it.
Protecting Your Phone
Keeping your phone safe on the water is easy to overlook. A waterproof phone case is a simple way to protect your device from splashes and water damage between dives.
Spearfishing Safety: What You Must Know Before You Dive
Spearfishing requires respect for both the ocean and yourself. Here are the safety fundamentals every beginner must follow:
Never dive alone. Always bring a dive buddy. Your buddy stays at the surface while you dive, watches your position, and can respond if something goes wrong.
Understand breath holding. Spearfishing is freediving, not scuba diving. You take a final breath at the surface, descend, hunt, and return. Carbon dioxide build-up rather than lack of oxygen triggers your urge to breathe, which is why blackouts can happen without warning. Always do short dives and rest fully between them.
Know your local fishing laws. Responsible spearfishing means understanding local regulations before you enter the water. Research protected species, size and bag limits, and any marine park restrictions in your area. Ignorance is not a defence.
Leave scuba gear out of it. In most Australian states, hunting fish while using scuba gear or any underwater breathing apparatus is illegal. Spearfishing is a breath-hold discipline, and proper training in freediving is strongly recommended before you start.
Basic Spearfishing Technique for Beginners
Most beginners start in shallow water, and that's exactly right. Shallow dives let you build confidence, improve breath-holding, and develop your hunting skills without overextending yourself.
Here's how to approach your early sessions:
- Entry: Slip into the water quietly to avoid spooking fish.
- Surface float: Breathe up slowly and fully before each dive and never hyperventilate. Descent: Dive feet-first or head-first, depending on depth. Equalise your ears early and often.
- Hunting: Stay still and let the fish come to you. Experienced divers call this ambush hunting.
- Shot: Aim for a clean, ethical shot behind the head. A good shot reduces suffering and makes retrieval easier.
With time underwater, your technique, breath holding, and awareness of marine life will all improve naturally. Regular swimming is also one of the best ways to build the fitness and lung capacity you need for longer, more confident dives.
Gear Up and Get in the Water
Spearfishing experience builds quickly once you have the right gear and the right mindset. Invest in quality spearfishing equipment, always dive with a buddy, follow local fishing laws, and prioritise safety above all else. At Sharkskin AU, we offer a wide range of water sports apparel and accessories to keep you comfortable and protected in and around the water. Browse our clearance range for great value on quality gear and get ready for your next dive.
